How not to make friends and influence people
Those organising the ESF programme have been engaged in often fraught
arguments not least over the importance of European integration
and how the left ought to respond
The meeting in Paris of the international working group, which
is preparing the programme for the October European Social Forum
in London, was a very ‘lively’ affair.
On May 29-30, around 40 people from across Europe met
to discuss which subjects should be discussed in the plenary sessions
and what the format of those meetings should be. The 20 or so plenaries
are the only meetings that will be organised centrally - ie, by
international representatives from across Europe - so they come
at the top of the programme hierarchy.
Although only three or four were supposed to attend
from Britain, this proved too few - mainly because so many distrust
the ESF leadership, composed of Socialist Workers Party and Socialist
Action-related groups. In the end there were nine people representing
Britain: six associated with the ‘officials’ and three with the
‘democratic opposition’: Dave Timms (World Development Movement),
Naima Bouteldja (Just Peace) and Helena Kotkowska (Attac).
We are told by a number of participants from Europe
that some of the ‘officials’ did not go down too well with many
participants - particularly Anne Kane (Abortion Rights/SA), Alex
Gordon (RMT) and Mick Connolly (South East Region TUC). Comrades
from Italy, for example, were extremely critical of the SWP and
SA comrades throughout the meeting.
Comrades from SA have this special ability to alienate
almost everybody in a meeting by accusing those who disagree with
them of being soft on racism/fascism/women’s oppression. And our
two trade union representatives did even worse: they openly threatened
to withhold financial backing if certain ‘demands’ were not met.
They insisted, for example, that one of the six major themes at
the ESF should be more or less handed over to ‘the trade unions’
and discuss only union-related issues.
Some of our European comrades were understandably outraged
by this threat. Pierre Barge (from the French League for the Rights
of Man) and Piero Bernocchi (from the Italian union, Cobas) in particular
criticised the idea that “one movement should have a monopoly on
any ESF theme”.
There are other problems which were pointed out by
our European comrades: Firstly, where is this much heralded financial
backing from the trade unions? So far, £50,000 from London Unison
is the only official donation. Secondly, at the first two ESFs in
Florence and Paris, the trade unions as well as local government
bodies donated substantially more money than Ken Livingstone’s Greater
London Authority and the British unions will. And they placed no
demands on the organisers at all.
Sure, there would have been ‘moral’ pressure to thank
them for their support, but anybody who attended those events will
have noticed that both local government and the unions participated
in the event and its organisation - but without ‘demanding’ a certain
amount of space for themselves. In short, they handed over the money
and that was it. Not in Britain though, where (potential) financial
support very much comes with political strings attached.
The reason people quibbled so much over the actual
formulation of the themes is simple: roughly the same amount of
plenaries (and possibly seminars, too) will be devoted to each of
the six themes. While the SWP-SA bloc always insists that plenary
sessions are “not that important”, they put in a lot of time and
effort into shaping them according to their liking and political
objectives.
For example, Anne Kane (with support from other ‘officials’)
argued vehemently that the issue of women’s liberation should be
discussed in the theme on ‘Democracy and fundamental rights’. However,
the rest of our European comrades quite rightly want this theme
to deal with the wider issue of Europe only. For the economistic
British official delegation, Europe is of course a “non-issue”,
so why bother talking too much about it? One or two plenaries on
Europe will do - tops.
Fortunately, our European comrades are not quite as
ignorant of the key strategic political question that is
facing left and progressive forces across Europe: the ever closer
unity of our ruling classes in the European Union - and how we should
respond to it.
French and Italian comrades argued that general issues
on discrimination, including the struggle for women’s liberation,
should, along with the role of the trade unions, be included in
an expanded ‘social justice and solidarity’ theme - thereby allowing
the issue of Europe its own, separate space that it requires. Our
European comrades were in the absolute majority on this issue -
a majority which grew when Anne Kane suggested that anybody who
disagreed with her did not take women’s liberation seriously. Female
comrades from Italy and France made clear what they thought of the
suggestion in that typical southern European way: tutting and hissing,
accompanied by the rolling of eyes.
Another interesting discussion took place on the theme
of racism. The British bloc of SWP-SA had previously insisted that
we must have a plenary on ‘Stop Euro fascism’, which they now also
wanted included in the name of the theme.
Lars Bohn from Attac Denmark quite rightly pointed
out that the rise of the extreme right in Europe is authoritarian,
chauvinistic and often racist - but that surely does not make it
fascist. He argued it would not be very clever to alienate people
by using such hyped-up and basically incorrect formulations. This
was greeted with another semi-hysterical contribution from comrade
Kane, who said anybody against using the word fascism “does not
belong in the ESF”.
Needless to say, the official report-back from comrade
Jonathan Neale at the latest ESF coordinating committee (June 3)
focused on the technical aspects of the meeting, without even hinting
at any of these controversies. Intriguing, though, was what Alex
Gordon had to say: firstly, he was “disgusted” that the issue of
women looks like being included in “the union theme”. That showed
how “the Europeans, particularly the French and the Italians,” do
not take the question “seriously”.
Then he raged against the theme on democracy, which
he called “purely a propaganda exercise in favour of the EU. We
in the trade unions will not accept this travesty of a theme”, which
is in its current proposed formulation “a waste of time”.
Comrade Gordon is not well placed to complain about
the poor political judgement of others - our European comrades have
a far better grasp of the political reality that is facing us. If
anything, they have been too hesitant in pushing forward the need
to form European-wide alternative structures: the ESF falls far
short of the highly organised alternative space we need; the European
Left Party is too loose; the effectiveness of European trade unions
is still restricted by national borders.
The six themes are now provisionally called (pending
approval by the next European assembly on June 19-20 in Berlin):
l War and peace
l Democracy and fundamental
rights
l Social justice and
solidarity: against privatisation (deregulation), for workers’,
social and women’s rights’
l Corporate globalisation
and global justice
l Against racism, discrimination
and the far right: for equality and diversity
l Environmental crisis
and sustainable society
Bad omen
The fact that Unite Against Fascism had to cancel its festival
in London, due to be held last weekend, could be a bad omen. UAF
drastically scaled down a second event, which was supposed to take
place in Liverpool, moving it to a smaller venue in Manchester with
a few days’ notice.
This certainly is not good news for the organisers
who will have lost a substantial amount of money. It is even worse
news, if one looks at the organisations behind UAF: the SWP (aka
Anti-Nazi League), the trade union bureaucracy, Ken Livingstone
and various organisations run or sponsored by Socialist Action.
Ring a bell? Yes, they are exactly the same groups
that are running the show in the preparations for the London ESF.
Socialist Worker is surely correct when it says that the
gig in the north west had to be moved because the Greater Manchester
police authority cancelled the festival on May 30 for “fear of violence”.
Surely it is also true that the London festival (June
6) was sabotaged by the police’s “demand, just two weeks before
the event, for steel shielding [which] would have increased the
cost of holding the carnival fourfold” (Socialist Worker
June 5).
The event was then moved to the Hammersmith Apollo
and a full-day festival became an evening concert. But then, a few
days later, the organisers cancelled even this gig, because Pete
Doherty, singer with the main act, The Libertines, is still in rehab
in France, sorting out his drug problem.
A lot of bad luck. Let us hope that that was all it
was - not made worse by the failings of those who are preparing
for the ESF in such a secretive and unaccountable way l
Tina Becker
|